Friday, September 4, 2020

How important are the opinions of experts in the search for knowledge Essay - 1

How significant are the assessments of specialists in the quest for information - Essay Example At the point when we know a subject ourselves, things are less confused. For instance, when a kid gets the hang of tallying, she can include the fingers in her grasp. For the most part, a human youngster has five fingers in each hand. Special cases separated, the youngster includes her fingers in each hand and acquires the information herself that she has got ten fingers in her two hands. Essentially, when the youngster takes a gander at the sky, she finds the flying creatures flying and discovers that feathered creatures fly. In any case, this observation may not be a lot of valid. The explanation is that all feathered creatures don't fly. Presently the youngster needs a wellspring of data which will disclose to her that all feathered creatures don't fly (For example, Kiwis don’t fly). Thus the youngster has to realize that where would she be able to discover total data and genuine information, and that’s why she should be sent to a school. In the school, the instructo r of Life Science would reveal to her that by and large flying creatures fly, yet all winged animals don't fly. Else, she can accumulate this data by understanding books, viewing instructive TV slots, and so on. Possibly we can find things ourselves, or we need a manual for assist us with understanding the world around. This guide can be a book or a diary, or a specialist. A specialist in a field is an important wellspring of data worried that field. At the point when I was in the elementary school, I had an intriguing occurrence with regards to my life. One day in science class, Mr. Williams, our science instructor, revealed to us that the plants can't get by without light. Plants need light vitality to fabricate their food. I lifted my hand and contended that watering the plants was sufficient for their endurance. The plants in the nursery required just water to develop, and that's it. Mr. Williams was patient and he asked different kids that whether they concurred with me or not. A portion of my colleagues were befuddled. Mr. Williams comprehended that insignificant hypothetical information was insufficient. Quickly, he acquired a plant a pot from the nursery, enveloped it by a dark covering, and kept it in an edge of the

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Principles Practice Psychiatric Nursing Book-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The Principles Practice Psychiatric Nursing Book? Answer: Presentation The point of the task is to diagram the phases of a formative brain research hypothesis according to cystic fibrosis (CF). Corresponding to this hypothesis the paper, talk about where a kid (matured 12) with cystic fibrosis may fit formatively and why. The task features the intellectual, mental, social, passionate, and physical ramifications of living with this incessant ailment. The distinction in the life expectancy advancement between the wellbeing individual and individuals with CF is featured in the task. Ultimately, the significance of understanding the human improvement for wellbeing experts is clarified. Phases of a formative brain research hypothesis comparable to cystic fibrosis As per Eriksons formative phases of human across life expectancy incorporate (McLeod, 2013)- Outset stage-0-1 year Toddlerhood-1-multi year Preschool-3-multi year Grade school-6-pubescence Puberty teenager to mid 20s Youthful adulthood-20-multi year Center adulthood-40-multi year Late adulthood-60+ Before talking about the formative phases of CF kids, each stage is examined as a rule. As indicated by Ericson, in the outset stage, guardians care a kid and the youngster will create good faith. A youngster at this age learns ideas and body developments through tactile information, for example, contact, smell, and so on. A youngster at this age creates trust by protected connection with mother. In the event that this made sure about connection is lost, a youngster creates question and uselessness. In the little child stage, a kid will in general form confidence and self-rule. They step up to the plate and perform exercises of every day life autonomously, for example, dressing eating or latrine preparing. Kids experience disgrace when they need confidence (Berk, 2017). In the preschool stage, youngsters as per Ericson will in general duplicate the grown-up conduct and the most huge relationship is with the essential family. In the school-matured kids, advancement happens by learning new aptitudes and ideas. At this stage social advancement happens. Youngsters create noteworthy associations with friends and neighbor or, more than likely it will prompt issues with fitness and confidence. In the juvenile stage, an individual will in general discover their own character, create feeling of ethical quality. On the off chance that ineffective at this age, a youngster may create job disarray. In the grown-up stage, individuals become equipped for setting up fulfilling relationship, and profound closeness. At the center adulthood stage an individual, will in general spotlight more on vocation and work. They are progressively generative and from late adulthood to death stage, an individual procures respectability or feeling of hopelessness (Cherry, 2015). Youngsters with cystic fibrosis will have advancement arranges yet they may create in a way not quite the same as the kids without the sickness. It is the passive hereditary issue of mucous and sweat organs in the body brought about by the flawed cystic fibrosis transmembrane controller quality (). Ericsons formative stages allude to body, psyche and culture, and the hypothesis specifies that each stage has an objective. In any case, youngsters with cystic fibrosis need to conquer numerous deterrents dissimilar to the typical newborn children. These babies went up against with CF are more averse to create methodologies required to manage issues, in actuality (Cherry, 2015). Conquering obstructions at beginning period gets hard for the youngsters with CF. In the baby stage, the youngster may create question rather than trust as the guardians are less mindful of the sickness like CF and care to be given to the kid. Kids with CF at little child stage may create question issues. During early young and center young, CF youngsters will reliant on the guardians and others for care. They are mindful at this age to become familiar with the rudiments of CF care. Subsequently, they exhibit the deferred psychological improvement on terms of language procurement. Rather than play and other learning openings they get the earth of drug. In this way, they neglect to be self-governing and build up the sentiment of disgrace. Rather than learning self-care propensities, the youngsters draw in with guardians to be guided towards self-care. This proceeds from the age of 6 years until 12 years. In this stage, CF kid neglects to step up to the plate forever and may feel regre tful and uncouth not at all like the typical youngsters. At this age they may feel second rate compared to other people (Ernst et al., 2010). From the age of 13-15, the CF youngsters join forces with guardians for owing a few parts of self consideration. The create interest with respect to the help individual. At the youths stage, the youngsters with CF face personality battle. CF youngsters rely upon the relatives for day by day exercises and to adapt to their sickness. Subsequently, CF youngsters experience job disarray as they neglect to achieve the individual personality. At the age of 16-18, the kids with CF can lead their own mind and owe most extreme parts of self-care. From early adulthood onwards, CF patients will in general take responsibility for and essentially liable for their self-care. At the youthful adulthood stage, CF kids battle to set up fulfilling personal connection with others. CF patients are sufficiently engrossed, to possess energy for other people (Baltes Schaie, 2013). In this paper, CF is centered around youngster with age 12 years. Rather than building up social relationship with companions and neighbors, they experience seclusion because of defamation and segregation (Mickley et al., 2013). They don't feel equivalent to their partners and take in the deviations from ordinariness. They may feel sub-par as they regularly take prescription for hack, expectorant and may feel mediocre for being shorter than others. They may seem typical yet the obvious appearances of CF make them defenseless. They in this way feel not quite the same as friends. School life gives off an impression of being obstruction, be that as it may, they despite everything have the extent of learning aptitudes to coordinate into wellbeing condition. In the end the youngster may get familiar with the malady related encounters, for example, clubbing of fingers, barrel chest and others. Thusly, kids may repeat to standardization as the issue solvingstrategy while looking for self-ca re. They accomplish more noteworthy information for treatment adherence and prescription. Kids with CF at this age for the most part center around self-care to dodge worsening. This hampers their capability to build up close connections with others in the general public. In any case, there is a more prominent requirement for kids with this ailment to have family and social help (Linnemann et al., 2016). Rather than indicating more worry for self-perception, looks, garments, homework and encounters of various sort of feelings, the CF youngsters worry about physio, taking prescriptions, and sustenance. Supper time conduct is the other significant wellbeing related worry for youngsters with CF. CF youngsters are at more serious danger of a dietary malabsorption and constant lung disease. CF chid will concentrate less on homework because of high non-attendance relating to prescription and exhaustion (Ernst et al., 2010). At the age when others find out about coherent reasoning and foundational controls, CF youngsters need to stress over ailment and reparability. They will in general decrease the accentuation on sickness. By keeping the sickness mystery, they neglect to create cozy fellowships. Rather than improved intellectual, enthusiastic and social abilities, they create mental distressin these youngsters. Nervousness and gloom is the regular issue experienced by them. In the long ru n the immaturity stage turns out to be increasingly hard for the offspring of 12 years with CF. While other youngsters increase huge freedom, CF kid might be exceptionally subject to guardians with expanding hospitalization because of pneumonic intensifications. There is a high possibility of low confidence, strain and decrease in physical action (VanDevanter et al., 2016). Comprehension of human improvement applicable to wellbeing experts Understanding human improvement is fundamental for the social insurance experts as they can coproduce a quality consideration alongside the patients and families. By having a comprehension of human turn of events, the consideration suppliers can win the tryst of the relatives. They can all the more likely determination the questions of the consideration clients. The doctor or the medical attendant can start the intercession for the choice in the event that they know about the childs status to connect intellectually and inwardly. It will advance the mental nursing (Stuart, 2014). Care can be coproduced if the kid is showing the interest and the quest for knowledge. By recognizing to what degree a kid is going amiss from the ordinary formative achievements, the medical caretakers can assist the kid with CF to reframe challenges into open doors for development. Learning physio and treatment adherence in youngster can be improved in the event that they know about the intellectual and soc ial capacities of kid with CF. Care conveyed can be progressively persistent driven by thinking about the age related changes over the life expectancy. Human advancement brain research assists with comprehension in what the stage the following patient is. As needs be, they can alter the sympathy. Further, the wellbeing expert can push ahead in vocation by going to the classes like life expectancy advancement brain science. Notwithstanding the restorative consideration, the social insurance experts can likewise address the patients by and by with compassion. They will assist with structuring care for singular circumstance (Fraser Rosina, 2017). It will help the wellbeing experts to all the more likely draw in with the licenses in dynamic. They can empower legitimate correspondence and family support. Understanding the life expectancy advancement will help in exhaustive treatment plan and initiating palliative consideration treatment plan. It is conceivable that CF kid can have hopefu l life regardless of CF and achieve significant objectives. Mental alteration can be accomplished in these youngsters by animating confidence and acknowledgment. In this circumstance, medicinal services experts assume essential job in life of CF youngsters. End The proc

Friday, August 21, 2020

World History Since 1945 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

World History Since 1945 - Essay Example The authors advocate for all out relook into the different legislative frameworks which are both inserted in authoritarianism and unapproachable to the social real factors of standard masses. Consequently, the two books are radical and transformative in scope. The books shout out for change which is focused on the social and financial existences of the individuals. Smith (2010) figures that Belli’s ‘The Country under My Skin’ is a ground-breaking diary involving both love and war. The Nicaraguan, Giaconda Belli, presents intensely, her eye-receptiveness to social real factors confronting the individuals of Nicaragua just as her relationship with the Sandinistas utilizing the rider of affection and war to uncover despotism. In the book, she completely enlightens on her current existence with her American spouse just as kids and apparently contrasts this to Nicaragua and an enthusiastic intrigue. It is when the artist meets Panamanian tyrant Omar Torrijos in the year 1978 that she sets out the book; The Country under My Skin. Gicoonda Belli depicts political skirmishes of liberation that the nation of Nicaragua experienced since the years 1970s. She brings it out intensely utilizing her own encounters particularly with the specialists around then and madnesses around the nation that were transformational (Smith 2010). She in this way draws out a ground-breaking juxtaposition in her quality composing investigating in subtleties her experience while working in the field of notice and later engaging in legislative issues. Saten (2010) sees that her sonnet makes a vantage section point into the Sandinista Guerilla Movement from a serious youthful age. This association makes her progress into the obscure away from the safe place and the social just as political security that she was constantly engaged with and it is now that she draws out the soul of activism in her (Staten 97). Utilizing these encounters she opens government lacks of interest to the situation of the

Government Intervention in Venezuela’s Economy

Financial Commentary_1 The article: How would venezuela be able to be so wealthy in assets, however so low in provisions? By Douglas French/April 24, 2012 http://www. csmonitor. com/Business/The-Circle-Bastiat/2012/0424/How-can-Venezuela-be-so-rich-in-assets yet so-low-in-provisions To what expand do a country’s characteristic assets clarify whether purchaser merchandise are on the nation’s racks for individuals to purchase. Venezuela is a prime case of this question.This is a nation having inexhaustible regular assets for it is one of the world’s top oil makers and plentiful in gold and different minerals, likewise the rich soil and mild atmosphere permit the nation for beneficial agribusiness. In any case, there are deficiencies of staple items like milk, meat and composing paper. This analysis centers around the fundamental explanation causing this issue in Venezuela that is over mediation of the legislature towards the free market. So as to keep up the degree of customer costs, the leader of Venezuela forced value controls by setting the value ceilings.Government authorities guarantee â€Å"companies cause deficiencies deliberately, holding items off the market to push up costs. This month, the legislature required value cuts on natural product juice, toothpaste, expendable diapers and in excess of twelve different items. † However, awful results of the value roofs set by the administration were unavoidable as far as deficiencies in flexibly, diminished market size, end of allocative proficiency and illicit businesses. In figure1. 1, the first market harmony cost under the intercession of free market is at Pe where the amount requested and the amount provided are equal.After mediation of the focal government, a coupling value roof is set and the new market cost is made at Pmax where the amount provided is a lot of lower than amount requested. The misleadingly low cost has caused more interest for the item, in this way making a de velopment from Qe along the interest bend to Qd. Simultaneously, makers slice creation because of the lower cost, descending along the flexibly bend from Qe to Qs. The separation among Qd and Qs shows a deficiency of the positive qualities in supply.Because of this, presently occupants in Caracas are compelled to depend on the once seven days conveyances made to government-sponsored stores. Additionally, as figure1. 2 proposes, the hole among Qs and Qd makes a strain in the market. At Qs there are numerous buyers who would pay more than Pmax if Qs is available. These purchasers may have a solid impetus to pick up the products and ventures they need on the bootleg market. Therefore, the flexibly bend will shoot straight up at Qs and the cost will raise straight up by then high on the interest curve.This shows that some value roofs may really drive the cost higher than the first balance and can be simply applied to the instance of Venezuela. Additionally, setting a most extreme value lower than the market harmony cost will bring about a diminished market size as a portion of the organizations will be driven out of the market. The administration setting costs are unreasonably low for organizations to bring in cash so they either abridge creation or stop all together. As appeared in figure 2. 1, at first the maker overflow of the privately owned businesses, as far as benefit, inferred by firms is appeared as the zone from the underlying business sector value line to the flexibly curve.After value controls by the administration, presently the new maker surplus is appeared as the region from the new value line to the gracefully bend which is littler than previously and this mirrors a lower maker excess, in this way a government assistance misfortune in the general public. What's more, the value roofs dispense with an allocative productivity in the country’s economy in a serious market as it must be accomplished when the general public delivers a sufficient de cent so the minimal advantages is equivalent to the minor, at the end of the day, maker gracefully and buyer request meet at a market harmony price.Due to intercession of the administration, value controls disenable society to get merchandise and ventures it needs most. As Times specifies, â€Å"some of the deficiencies are in enterprises, similar to dairy and espresso, where the legislature has held onto privately owned businesses and is currently running them, saying it is in the national intrigue. † But the outcome of this activity is that the legislature will transform the business sectors into imposing business models as there would be just state possession in these enterprises, so there are no rivalries between different firms and customers won't have the option to procure substitutes in the markets.What’s more, while these ventures are in effect totally constrained by the focal organizer and make state responsibility for components of creation notwithstanding th e guide of Venezuela communist government, it will bring about the absence of individual property rights and motivator to accomplish most extreme effectiveness in the utilization of assets which describe private proprietorship. To finish up, Venezuela is a normally wealthy in assets yet low in provisions, value controls in the business sectors just as

Saturday, July 11, 2020

Type of Behavior Essay Topics You Should Use When Writing Your Paper

Type of Behavior Essay Topics You Should Use When Writing Your PaperThere are several different types of essay topics, and these are the types of behavior essay topics you should consider when writing your paper. You can also choose to write a behavioral or social science paper as a workbook. What type of behavior essay topic will fit in with what you are trying to accomplish? This is where it will be important to go through the two following categories.Behavioral science or social science research is where the basis of behavior has been studied. Behavior studies are the best way to define this type of essay. You should also choose a behavioral or social science topic based on the topic in the second paragraph of the body of the paper. The behavioral science is probably going to cover things like parenting behavior and how it is related to children's development in regards to behaviors and issues with behavior. Behavior researchers are using data collected from the research for paren ts to help children with behavior problems in general. It helps the research to reach different parts of the world with positive results.The main idea of these types of papers are to use the research to help improve a child's life by creating better parenting skills, or even having an effect on society. A major part of behavioral research is creating articles that are easily understood by the reader. As well, it needs to be appealing to the point of being eye-catching. It does not need to be technical, but it should have enough useful information to be noticed by the reader.Typically students in high school who are either going to college or going into the work force are going to use these topics to figure out what they want to do with their lives. These types of students will want to learn about other countries in the world, and also the different cultures around the world. They may also want to write for the school newspaper, a magazine, or even publish their own books based on th ese topics.It is important to remember that you can write about any area of life in order to give your essay a very wide range of appeal, or you can focus in a particular area in order to be more specific. Whatever you decide to write about will depend on what type of student you are, but you can choose a topic in the order of: elementary or middle school, elementary to high school, middle school, or high school. You will need to choose the appropriate years for the types of behavior you want to present. This will help make the process easier and less time consuming for you.Behavior or social science essays are going to cover all types of topics in any area of life, and there are topics that you can choose depending on what type of research you want to do. You will find that there are many places to get information on this type of topic, but one of the best places to start is the library. The library has stacks of magazines and journals that you can search for information.A lot of t hem are going to have specific areas of interest in the topics that you are looking for. In addition, the library will give you access to a variety of materials that you can use for research. This includes homework help guides, reading materials, essays and articles that are all written by the experts in this field.Regardless of which type of behavior essay topics you choose, you should try to take note of the types of topic that you would like to use in the paper. If you can find a way to incorporate this into the topic, then you will be able to get most of the information you need for your research without doing a great deal of work.

Wednesday, June 24, 2020

The Global Perspectives on Terror Threats Research - 825 Words

The Global Perspectives on Terror Threats Research (Essay Sample) Content: NameTutorCourseDateThe Global Perspectives on Terror ThreatsThe developing Terror ThreatsThe global platform of socio-economic and political environment has faced ongoing trends of re-shape and continuous modifications as a result of the diverse global forces. Over the years, all human kind from all over the world have experienced the impact of all these global forces, most of which have posed major threats to human peaceful existence (Kelleher Joe, 42). Looking at the major global threats that have caused havoc both to the developed and to the developing economies alike is the acts of terrorism.Over the years, the global populations have lived in fear of a terrorist act that always assume newer forms with the application of newer technologies and tactics every other day, making it very much unpredictable. The increasing global threat can be directly linked to the historical trends of global inequalities, de-colonialism and post-colonialism ("United States , 11). While the underlying ideology behind most terrorist attack have always been on the grounds of revenge or an act of communicating grievances on certain policies or actions by the group or region that is considered to be the enemy of the terror group. Global inequality that is the main force behind global dominance has pushed some radicalized group to actively attack whoever is thought of being superior. As nations continually fight to gain access to various global resources, other states or various groups would feel infringed and invaded and would react through acts of terror as an expression of their discomforts (Scudder Thayer, 21). Even with the global efforts of reconstructions of states in the post-colonialist era, the efforts of de-colonialism have always been misunderstood as another form of dominance by the radicalized group as another way of foisting certain belief systems on others and this has sparked a lot of grievances leading to terrorist acts.Upholding ValuesThe so cio-political agenda after World War II were aimed at rebuilding the world that was massively destroyed by the impacts of the first and the Second World War. The idea was to reconstruct the world economy, build human capacity, develop collective social responsibilities and bring about a collective socio-economic and political agenda that will unite the world and bring about a sense of collective support to all humanity.With all the international strategies aimed at achieving the overall global objectives, almost all individual states had also developed their own internal value systems that were aimed at utilizing their internal capacities to achieve their own sense of unity, patriotism and gain democratic rights and actively participate in the development agenda as a sense of responsibility (Kelleher Joe, 47). All these internal efforts were designed to be in line with the general international eco-political and social agenda of the international community that were formulated imme diately after the war.As each nation worked towards upholding values and standing as a united force to face terrorism, they join hands with the global effort to overcome all the divisive forces of terror and achieve the overall goal of international integration (Freeman Michael, 18). The call to maintain and uphold values in the face of terrorist acts is a national effort that directly resonates with the global policies since the goal overall focus remains one, to collectively combat terrorism and restore peaceful coexistence (Scudder Thayer, 35). The efforts made by individual countries like upholding their values when faced with heinous acts of terror is aimed at sending signals to the terrorist groups that their agenda has failed and it follows then that a win for such a nation is taken as a win to the global society.The impacts of terrorist acts on the global governanceWhen acts of terror are committed in any part of the world, the global governance is directly concerned since such very acts touches and disturbs the global cohesive structures that have highly burdened the institutions of civil society to develop and uphold. The global governance is faced with the challenges of reconstruction after the damages caused by such acts. Acts of terror not only destroys lives and property, its effects extents to the breaking of the global peace initiatives. Provision of humanitarian support, restoring the lost property together with other forms of support distracts the global governance from its routine development agenda (Freeman Michael, 2...

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

U.s. Relations With The Cuban Government - 894 Words

CUBA: Libre Is it a good idea to open relations with the Cuban Government? It has been more than eighty years since a US President has visited Cuba. The two nations have had no diplomatic relations since 1961. One may ask how beneficial for the US to conjoin forces with Cuba? Improving relations with Cuba will benefit American Government because of what it can learn about health care, disaster preparedness, tourism and Trade. On March 20, 2016 President Obama arrived in Havana, Cuba with his family. It has been more than eighty years since a sitting U.S. president has visited Cuba. President Calvin Coolidge was the last President to visit Cuba in 1928. When Fidel Castro (former President of Cuba) came into power in 1959 relations between the two countries devolved into arguments. Cuba is a communist country and the U.S. is a democracy. With these differences it’s hard for both the counties to see eye to eye. Up until now, both countries used Switzerland as a mediator if they needed to tal k. Currently, Cuba has one of the most advanced medical biotechnology industries in the world. They have over 7,000 Scientist and Engineers. The Government of Cuba invests a lot of money into new treatments and medications. According to the World Health Organization, the Cuban biotech industry holds around 1,200 international patents and markets pharmaceutical products and vaccines in more than 50 countries, but not in the United States (Gustin 2015). Cuba has been a leader in theShow MoreRelatedThe Warming Of Relations Between Cuba And The United States1285 Words   |  6 PagesA controversial subject,yet not spoken about enough,the warming of relations between Cuba and the U.S exists only due to the two countries having a rough past with each other. This â€Å"rough past† consists of aspects such as the protectorate status the U.S had previously put onto Cuba, which severely limited their independence and the U.S had, ironically, just helped them achieve. Some take a stan ce that we as countries should stay distant from each other due to our vast governmental and cultural differencesRead MoreThe United States And Cuba1534 Words   |  7 PagesThose efforts are controversial to a number of Americans who oppose engaging the Cuban government. Prior to the Spanish American War of 1898, Cuba was a Spanish colony with extensive commercial relations with U.S. businesses, particularly with regard to the production of sugar. Following the U.S. victory in the Spanish American War in 1898, Cuba, which is located just 90 miles off the coast of Florida, became a U.S. territory and then gained its independence in 1902. For more than 50 years followingRead MoreA Cold War Relic : Should The United States Seek Tighten The Economic Grip On Cuba? If So900 Words   |  4 Pageson Cuba, and more importantly the Cuban people, is relatively useless without the cooperation from a large number of other countries. It makes even less sense when you consider that the United States trades with countries with similar political ideologies such as China and Vietnam, China now a part of the World Trade Organization (WTO), gives continued proof that trade restrictions against Cuba are antiquated. (Daniels, Radebaugh Sullivan, 2015). While U.S. trade restrictions can be arguedRead MoreU.s. Relations Between The United States And Cuba843 Words   |  4 Pagesthe new emerging relations evolving between the United States and Cuba. This new development, following merely years after Raul Castro was succeeded by his brother Fidel, prompted an inquiry. Why new relations now? Has there been a significant current event to prompt the end to a 50 year embargo? Is Cuba becoming more liberal? Or is the United States merely become more sensible? In essence, we are aiming to unearth the underlying forces this modern direction of joint Cuban and U.S forces. In ourRead MoreAmericas Cuban Conundrum1248 Words   |  5 PagesAmericas Cuban Conundrum: One of the most controversial and widely debatable issues that have been discussed extensively in international legislation for several decades is the Helms-Burton Act. The main controversy surrounding the Helms-Burton Act is the resistance from the Cuban government regarding the features of the legislation. The resistance is a clear demonstration of the legality of property claims despite of the passage of time. Throughout history, rarely has an initiative by the AmericanRead MoreRelationship Between United States And Cuba765 Words   |  4 Pages Trade Between U.S. and Cuba Zoe McDowell Randolph Community College Since 1961, the United States and Cuba have had no relations with one another, and have used Switzerland as a mediator for the two countries to communicate (Suddath, 2009). This is beginning to change; the U.S and Cuba did business and trade together long ago, but when the U.S. found that Cuba allowed the Soviet Union to build missile bases in Cuba, along with other things leading up to this down-fall,Read More fidel castro Essay866 Words   |  4 Pages The United States has tried for decades to improve relations with the countries that don’t practice democracy. History shows disagreements between the United States and dictators of these irreverent countries, disagreements that brought the world to the brink of nuclear war. The most recent of these confrontations involved three countries. United States of America, Cuba and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR). Fidel Castro is a Cuban revolutionary, who took control of Cuba in 1959 andRead MoreThe Bay of Pigs Invasion1313 Words   |  5 Pagesconsidered to be one of the unsuccessful covert military invasions of the 20th century. In 1959, the Cuban revolutionist Fidel Castro overthrew the Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista through an armed conflict that lasted nearly five and a half years. Castro and his comrades were Socialists and they believed a Communist social system would better suit their nee. In order to fulfill this agenda, the new Cuban government not only nationalized properties belonging to different religious organizations, but also permanentlyRead MoreEssay on Cuba1685 Words   |  7 Pageschange in the Cuban-American relationship. Since the rise of Fidel Castro to power in the early nineteen fifties, the United States has all but cut off all relations with the Cuban government. It has now been thirty-nine years since the United States first imposed its various sanctions on the Cuban government and even though Cuba has faced great hardship and mi sfortune in recent years due to these sanctions, the United States to this day is still refusing to â€Å"talk† with Castro and the Cuban nation toRead MoreCuba And The United States1217 Words   |  5 Pageshe U.S and Cuba officially cut ties in January of 1961, meaning that there have not been any high-level diplomatic relations with Cuba for 54 years. At the time, America and Cuba considered one another as mortal enemies and mistrusted each other’s government greatly. So this raises the question; Was it the correct decision for Cuba and the United States to cut ties? This break with Cuba was a bad decision because it caused Cuba’s economy to plummet, caused Cubans to immigrate, and it caused Cuban

Monday, May 18, 2020

The Historical Development Of Painting Media Essay

The Historical Development of Painting Media from The Ancient Techniques of Encaustic, Oil, Tempera, and Fresco, to The More Contemporary Media Such as Acrylic across the ages of the past. Paintings in its highest form served as a vehicle for stories, the paintings were a narrative picture, it was and still is like writing an opera where the raw material of play is converted by poetry and music into something more concise, as expression of the essence of the story and its action, succinctly painting the branch of art elucidate something we still need to know, the history of humanity saturated of literatures, but without paintings it is like opera lacking libretto. The development of painting media was part of long tradition so-called â€Å"history of painting† this development prefigured the antiquity, it carried on through the renaissance, and subsequently was regarded as the most elevated category of art, for nearly four centuries or perhaps more it was officially recognized as the most significant work a painter can do, painting had the highest purpose to show people what was sacred, and what was their duties to each other, to soc iety, to the deity, and ultimately to edify the public and instruct them. Paintings was the most prestigious branch of art, and the most paid. Art history thrived thought the development from one medium to the next: The encaustic medium According to Pliny the Elder in his encyclopedia â€Å"Natural History† the techniques of theShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Media Literacy1737 Words   |  7 PagesIndeed, the pervasiveness of media in its abundant forms in contemporary US culture is undeniable. Almost everywhere one looks, one can find forms of media; a magazine at a doctor’s office, a billboard alongside a freeway, a painting at an art gallery, a performance on television or on stage. Media, undeniably, is ubiquitous. However, in all the innumerous forms media comes to us in, every one of these forms is created for a single purpose; to communicate an idea or message. Thus, it the individual’sRead MoreThe Transition Of Art, Music, And Literature From The Gothic Age Through The Renaissance1261 Words   |  6 Pagesliterature from the Gothic age through the Renaissance. Talk about the development of art, architecture, music, or literature during this period, the significant issues, techno logies, or styles, and some of the cultural or social influences. Finally, list at least six individuals and their work that provides examples from your discussion.† Comprehensive Essay The transition of art (incorporating the art spanning from paintings and architecture) from the Gothic Age all the way to the High RenaissanceRead MoreThe Transition Of Art, Music, And Literature From The Gothic Age Through The Renaissance1261 Words   |  6 Pagesliterature from the Gothic age through the Renaissance. Talk about the development of art, architecture, music, or literature during this period, the significant issues, technologies, or styles, and some of the cultural or social influences. Finally, list at least six individuals and their work that provides examples from your discussion.† Comprehensive Essay The transition of art (incorporating the art spanning from paintings and architecture) from the Gothic Age all the way to the High RenaissanceRead MoreThe Rebirth Of The Renaissance999 Words   |  4 Pagesprevious one or artists explore whole new concepts and innovations to complete something that has never been done before. As new civilizations rise new concepts and techniques for art are formed with them, such as the iconography, compositions, and media used. Throughout all these ages art has been a huge part but none have prioritized art as much as the Renaissance, also known as the rebirth. The Renaissance was the time of the great revival of art, literature, and learning in Europe (started in Florence)Read MoreWalter Benjamin The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction1450 Words   |  6 PagesReproduction’: how has the reproduction of images changed the development of art? Identify three works of your choice to support your argument. This essay will start from Walter Benjamin’s consideration about the impact of mechanical reproduction of art as revolutionizing its social function and will describe the noticeable validity of his theory in the contemporary world. By introducing three artworks that belong to different historical periods, namely, the ‘Mechanical Head’ by Raoul Hausmann, ‘Furhead’Read MoreThe Taj Mahal or The Golden Temple820 Words   |  3 Pagesrites and rituals, paintings and writings. PAINTED ART History History in painted art is very important to Indian culture. The earliest Indian paintings were the rock paintings of pre-historic times, the petroglyphs, found in places like Bhimbetka. The oldest known paintings are approximately 5500 BC. India shows a variety of artistic paintings from early civilization to present time. Murals and Miniatures Painted can be broken into two types, Murals and Miniatures. Paintings is on everything possibleRead MoreAncient Greek Architecture : The Doric Style And The Ionic Design Essay1610 Words   |  7 PagesEgyptian art is the painting, sculpture, architecture and other arts produced by the civilization of Ancient Egypt in the lower Nile Valley from about 3000 BC to 100 AD. Ancient Egyptian art reached a high level in painting and sculpture, and was both highly stylized and symbolic. Much of the surviving art comes from tombs and monuments and thus there is an emphasis on life after death and the preservation of knowledge of the past. Ancient Egyptian art was created using media ranging from drawingsRead MoreHistorical, Physical, Sociocultural And Phycological1507 Words   |  7 Pagesactivity of accurately ascertaining one s position and planning and following a route. Navigation can be viewed in several contexts; Historical, Physical, Sociocultural and Phycological. In this exhibition, the context of Art as Navigation will be focusing more on the phycological element of navigation. The way Art as Navigation is viewed is through a cognitive development of achievement and understanding of knowledge, formation of beliefs and attitudes, and decision making and problem solving. It isRead MoreAssess the Sociological Explanation That Childhood Is a Social Construction.1499 Words   |  6 Pageshave different social construction, childhood is an important feature in some societies but doesn’t really exist in others. Philippe Aries (1962) explored the fact that childhood was a social construction. He used histor y to explain this also his paintings. Aries claimed that childhood experience in pre-industrial society, children were viewed as ‘tiny adults’ and that there were no real differences between children and adults. They joined in similar leisure activities to adults, toys and games especiallyRead MoreArt : Comparing Medieval Art to Renaissance Art1248 Words   |  5 Pagesart. In addition to these periods, each region which later became nations had its own distinct artistic style. Medieval art was basically produced in a large array of media (Veronica, 2008). The works have remained significant and large in number. They include illuminated manuscripts, stained glass, sculptures and mosaics. Paintings were also a common occurrence during this period. Historians have pointed out that medieval art in Europe grew as a result of artistic heritage that highly influenced

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Problems And Risks Of Electronic Health Records Essay

M8A1 Short Paper: Electronic Health Records In this assignment, you learn to identify and analyze the benefits, risks, and compliance issues associated with the use of Electronic Health Records (EHR) in health care organizations of varying sizes. In your textbook, read Case 7C, Part 7: Information Security Governance and Regulatory Compliance. Answer the three discussion questions at the end of the section Information Sharing in Collaboration: Security and Privacy Threats. Discussion Questions 1. Discuss the benefits and risks of Electronic Health Records compared to paper-based records for UWM. The UWM is a moderate sized organization with sixty clinics and over one thousand primary care physicians (Whitman Mattord, 2010). It has been listed among the top fifty of the country’s major medical centers and has one of the top ten most innovative facilities in health care in the nation (Whitman Mattord, 2010). Having proceeds of almost one billion dollars, this independent and nonprofit organization has over 5,000 full-time employees and has integrated multispecialty medical centers providing clinical and hospital care with research and education (Whitman Mattord, 2010). With UWM having seen huge advances in medical technology that improve on diagnoses, but its information technology systems have not kept up with the technology(Whitman Mattord, 2010). The assumption of regulatory requirements of HIPPA creates more documentation and reporting that entails theShow MoreRelatedAbstract. The Purpose Of This Literature Review Is To Compare1120 Words   |  5 PagesAbstra ct The purpose of this literature review is to compare the benefits and risks of electronic health records (EHRs). This literature review has provided different journal articles to compare the risks and the benefits of having electronic health records in a hospital. Some of the articles believe that the use of EHRs in a hospital will be more effective and helpful while others suggest that the use of EHRs in a hospital will not be beneficial due to the complications that may arise with it. Read MoreElectronic Medical Records1152 Words   |  5 PagesElectronic Health Records: Are They Worth the Risk? October 18, 2009 Health care is a hot topic in today’s society- everything from reforming the industry so that people are not denied health coverage to finding ways that patients’ medical records can be accessed electronically for more convenience. Moreover, epidemics such as HIV/AIDS spotlights the issues surrounding public health agencies use of maintenance and storage of electronic health records (EHR). Myers, Frieden, Bherwani,Read MoreThe Electronic Health Records ( Ehr )1650 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract The times of entering and storing health care records in file cabinets is quickly changing due to the electronic age. Electronic Health Records (EHR) are becoming increasingly popular especially since there have been many legislative attempts to encourage the use of health information technology systems. With the potential benefits that come with EHR’s, potential risks are also associated with this technology. The main concern is that of maintaining data security and if current law establishesRead More Privacy and Security Risks for the Electronic Health Record 1081 Words   |  5 PagesIn most cases privacy and security risks apply to both paper and electronic records. With the growing demand for the electronic health record (EHR) system, the transfer from paper to electronic can be risky. For this project we were asked to compare and contrast the security issues between maintenance of paper medical records and the EHR system, also we were asked to discuss what requiremen ts and issues need to be considered when doing a conversion to an EHR. Inappropriate access is one of theRead MoreTechnology in the Medical Field Essay975 Words   |  4 Pageswrite it down on a sheet of paper and record it by hand, which caused mistakes. Now with the Electronic Health Record those mistakes are drastically declining. Statistics have shown that using the Electronic Health Record has lowered Nursing mistakes as well as improved patient care. Our society has progressed through the years and has been introduced with the Electronic Health Record which has drastically improved our health care system. The Electronic Health Record provides great communication betweenRead MoreElectronic Health Records ( Ehr )1722 Words   |  7 PagesElectronic Health Records (EHR) Technology has come a long way when it comes to pretty much any aspect of life. It is more convenient to just buy things online instead of waiting in line at a store and have it shipped right to your front door step. With new technological advances comes new ways to commit crimes, such as identity fraud. Just by getting some information about a person they can ruin that person’s identity bring them thousands of dollars in debt. So we know that technology is a goodRead MoreElectronic Health Records And The Healthcare Field946 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction The major change from traditional systems to electronic record systems in the healthcare field within the last couple decades has made a huge impact. Patient records, risk management, planning, staff, and more in the organization are affected by the IT staff. â€Å"The penetration of Internet access, mobile technologies and social networks collectively offer a future in which it is possible to deliver highly personalized care without necessarily having to do it in person, or even with aRead MoreElectronic Health Records In Modern Times. Hcad 4352-24433.1239 Words   |  5 Pages Electronic Health Records in Modern Times HCAD 4352-24433 Emily Spanihel April 29,2017 Table of Contents Executive Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 Literature Review†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦......4 Discussion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.....6 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.8 Executive Summary Our world has been radically transformed by digital technology – smart phones, tablets, and web-enabled devices have transformedRead MoreThe Benefits Of Electronic Medical Records1373 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The benefits of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) significantly outweigh the disadvantages, when it comes to the nursing care of patients in multiple settings. There have been multiple studies proving the enhancement and efficiency of nursing care in various areas, when electronic documentation is properly taught and utilized. Likewise, there is evidence supporting the reliability of the documentation, after comparing nurses’ verbal accounts of previously recorded information. When theRead MoreTechnology and Health Care Essay1135 Words   |  5 PagesTechnology and Health Care Linda Adkins August 26, 2012 HCS/531 Instructor: Rochelle Robinson-Levant Electronic Medical Records As a member of ABC Consultants, Northwestern Human Services (NHS) based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania has hired me to find technology that will help the company financially and also give their clients the best care possible. Northwestern Human Services cares for individuals with developmental and intellectual disabilities, mental health patients, and

Report Rehabilitation Of Doncaster Quarry -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Report Rehabilitation Of Doncaster Quarry? Answer: Introducation This report paper focuses on the setting up and controlling the construction work at the Doncaster Quarry Site in an effort of converting the site to become a safe community park. Some of the activities which will be undertaken by the council on the site include dewatering of hole, allocation of equipment and manning of earthwork operation establishing haul roads, stabilizing rock faces, and site setup which involves signage, boundary fences, gate house, and amenities. The dimensions of the holes which are present in the quarry is 35 by 85 by 65 meters and it is supposed to be filled and the ground levelled. The figure below shows the Doncaster Quarry Site which is supposed to be rehabilitated return the site into a safe community park: The following are some of the activities which should be undertaken on the Doncaster Quarry Site during the process of converting it into safe community park: Setup of Site The first thing to be done ounce approvals and permissions for the rehabilitation process have been finalized is to set up the site. It is critical to prepare the site for effective and smooth rehabilitation process to ensure that the workers, construction equipment, and general public are kept safe(Ballast, 2014). It is important to critically evaluate the site and create boundaries to prevent an authorized access into the site. The evaluation of the site will determine if there is any amenities which were previously being used in the quarry for the process of mining(Buckshon, 2012). The amenities which should be critically evaluated include pre-existing utilities such as electricity supply and water supply channels. In case these channels are present, then they should be safely removed from the site to prevent injuries and inconveniences on the general public which may be using the supply channels. The products which will be used in the initial set up of the site include sport marking spray, steel caps, and barrier mesh. There is also a need to setting up a phone line on the site as a preliminary site setup since there will be need to communicate with the outside world on updated contracts and plans(Chen, 2016). There is also a need of putting in place a boundary fence as well as mount signs (signage). There is need in ensuring that the signage is clear enough and visible from the outside the quarry site. After the boundaries of the site have been determined, there is need of erecting a fence to create a physical barrier between the construction site and the external area. This will ensure safety of the passers-by, site visitors, and site workers. The setting up of boundary fence will be followed by a gate house which will be the only exit and entry point to or from the site(Chitkara, 2011). The fence is considered strongly around the quarry site when the site is near recreational area or parks, near school or road followed by children on their way to school. The perimeter of the fence should be enough for its intended purpose by noting down that it is difficult to access from the underneath, difficult to climb, suitable height to prevent entry, stable and ability to withstand wind loads anticipated(Cornick, 2013). The mount signs which is located on the exterior section of the site should contain detailed information of the instructions to the visitors of the site, contact information, personal protective equipment which should be put on while in the site, and company name. There is also a need of setting up the site amenities which will be used the construction workers, there amenities will include storage areas, kitchen, temporary toilet, office stationery. This is important since it will limit the movement of the workers from the site to the outside region in such of basic commodities(Kamara, 2015). Rock Stabilization The rock stabilization can be done through pulverizing the barrow material or rock, combining with a chemical additive, and compacting the mixture thoroughly. The stabilization of rock is important since the site was previously a quarry and there is high chances that the place is filled with protruding rocks which need to be stabilized during the process of levelling the ground(Loosemore, 2011). The figure below shows some of the equipment which are used in the process of rock stabilization. The chemical additives which is added to the rock can be inform of sodium chloride, lime, and Portland cement. For the rock stabilization by the use of cement, nearly all types of soils can be used such as fine-grained silts, clays or gravel. Usually the granular materials are utilized since they readily mix and are pulverized. The different types of soil stabilizers in figure 3 above are used since they are four-wheel drive with heavy weights hence can easily crush the rocks when passes on top of a rocky area(Ofori, 2010). The passing grid roller and towed sheepsfoot roller will crash the rocks into small particles making the area level. In case of huge rocks, then additive chemicals will be very effective since they react with the chemical components of the rocks leading to crashing. This chemical additives include sodium chloride and lime(Organization, 2012). After the huge rocks have been broken down by chemical additives, then the rollers will then be passed over them to crush the remaining particles into minute sizes that can be assumed to be part of the natural soil. Establishment of haul roads A haul road is a temporary road constructed to enable the movements of materials, equipment, and workers during the period of rehabilitation of the quarry site. In this quarry site, there is need of constructing a haul road to facilitate the movement of workers, equipment, and materials to and from the site since the region occupied by the quarry is very ragged making it difficult for the any kind of movement within the site to be possible. Haul road is normally done with low expertise, leading to maintaining the roads to be more expensive and high cost of operation of vehicles(Reeves, 2013). The low cost of construction of haul roads is as a result of the roads being constructed only on temporary basis. The savings from maintenance, construction, and design of haul roads is very significant since they road are meant to serve for a short duration of time during the period of rehabilitation of the quarry. The results of the deterioration of haul roads are settlement, rutting, and potholes. Corrugation and frost heave are also common is majority of these roads(SETAC-Europe, 2013). The deterioration of the haul roads are usually caused by poor compaction, vehicles spillage, spring breakup, heavy traffic volume, and precipitation or runoff. The haul roads have been described to be environmentally unfriendly, financially demanding, and time consuming. Before the construction of the haul roads, the step which should be done include clearing the zone in which the haul roads is to be constructed followed by stripping a length of 0.3m of the topsoil. There is also the use of rollers which are shown in figure 3 above for the detection of spots that are soft. This step is followed by the removal of backfilling and soft spots with materials which are consolidated. The rollers will again be used to further soften the road(Searle, 2011). After these steps have been performed, the road will then be ready to the placements of materials. The construction of haul roads entails three different placement of layers namely running layer, base layer, and sub-layer. The road sub-base is designed by placing the coarse which are not greater 100mm. The layer of thickness 500mm will also be placed which is characterized by rough shaping to fit the final surface for driving. The sub-base will then be compacted by machinery with heavy tires. The road base of the haul road is built by applying materials with dimension of 50mm then placing a layer of 300mm thickness. The final drainage system and road alignment will then be incorporated. Compacting the watery road materials with machinery which have heavy wheels(Thorpe, 2016). Allocation of Equipment and Manning of earthwork operations Allocation of equipment and manning of earthwork operations is a critical activity during the rehabilitation of quarry. Allocation of equipment involves proper positioning if equipment in the work site. Equipment should be allocated depending on its nature and work. There are some equipment which are affected by the direct atmospheric condition especially those who are being oiled and greased. The allocation of the equipment is important since it reduces the time spend in looking of the equipment on the site especially after it have been misplaced(Westfall, 2015). For proper allocation of the equipment, it is important to pick the equipment and return it after using it at the exactly the same spot in which it was found. This will make it easier for another person who will wish to look for the same equipment. Allocation of the equipment also involves ensuing that the equipment is in the right condition after using it and repairing it in case it is damaged. Huge machineries should be positioned at a particular spot away from direct atmospheric conditions such as rainfall and direct sunlight. These machineries include tractors, Lorries, and rollers(Whitney, 2013). There should be proper records of the movement of the equipment within the site and at any particular time, the person using the equipment should be recorded and the time which the equipment is supposed to be returned. The quantity of a number of a particular equipment should be regulated such that only a correct quantity of that equipment should be at the site to prevent overcrowding of equipment in the site hence giving more space to enable movement of workers(Ofori, 2010). The allocating of the equipment can also be done by allocating the equipment performing a particular function together with the correct labelling of the functions done by the group. The earthwork operations involves the disturbance of the earth or soil through the means such as construction, dumping of soil, stockpiling, land rehabilitation, infilling, drilling, tunnelling, and excavation. This activity of earthwork is critical since the hole with the dimension of 35 by 85 by 65 meters will be filled through the process of infilling(Searle, 2011). Drilling process will be done so as to break some hard rocks in the site during the process of levelling. The holes left by the quarry will be filled through land rehabilitation and infilling where soil will be transported from areas where it is abundant and then filled in the holes. Levelling which is also a form of earthwork operation, will be done after all the rocks have been stabilized and the holes in the site filled. The levelling should be done by the use of rollers which improves the density of the soil structure through making the oil to be more compact and application of weights on top of the soil. The extra soil which will not be needed can be damped in another location far from the site for proper soil stabilization(Searle, 2011). Dewatering of holes Dewatering of holes is a process whereby water is pumped continuously so as to suppress to water table artificially. This activity is very significant since there is need of lowering the water table in the quarry site during the process of rehabilitation which will improve the dryness of the soil at the site hence making the site to be good for construction activities. The water is removed from the wells through artificially pumping by the use of pump. The constructor should first locate the region where the water table is believed to be higher than normally before digging deep until water table is reached(Ballast, 2014). This will be followed by drilling the water from the well until the correct water table is reached. The strength of the structures which will be constructed depends on the soil structure of the site which is affected by the water table of the region. A watery soil is dangerous in construction since it is a weak soil to erect structures on. It will only take a little force and the structures erected from such a soil structure to fall(Kamara, 2015). Conclusion The report paper above focuses on the setting up and controlling the construction work at the Doncaster Quarry Site in an effort of converting the site to become a safe community park. Some of the activities discussed above which will be undertaken by the council on the site include dewatering of hole, allocation of equipment and manning of earthwork operation establishing haul roads, stabilizing rock faces, and site setup which involves signage, boundary fences, gate house, and amenities. References Ballast, D. K., 2014. Architect's Handbook of Construction Detailing. Michigan: John Wiley Sons. Buckshon, M., 2012. Construction Marketing Ideas: Practical Strategies and Resources to Attract and Retain Profitable Clients for Your Architectural, Engineering Or Construction Business. Chicago: Mark Buckshon. Chen, G., 2016. Building Construction: Project Management, Construction Administration, Drawings, Specs, Detailing Tips, Schedules, Checklists and Secrets Others Don?t Tell You ; (architectural Practice Simplified). Moscow: ArchiteG, Inc. Chitkara, K. K., 2011. Construction Project Management. Toledo: Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Cornick, T., 2013. Construction Project Teams: Making Them Work Profitably. Sidney: Thomas Telford. Hirst, T., 2015. Electric Guitar Construction. Toledo: Hal Leonard Corporation. Kamara, J. M., 2015. Capturing Client Requirements in Construction Projects. New York: Thomas Telford. Loosemore, M., 2011. Essentials of Construction Project Management. London: UNSW Press. Ofori, G., 2010. The Construction Industry: Aspects of Its Economics and Management. Toledo: NUS Press. Organization, U. N. I. D., 2012. Appropriate industrial technology for construction and building materials. New York: United Nations. Reeves, G. M., 2013. Clay Materials Used in Construction. Paris: Geological Society of London. Searle, J. R., 2011. The Construction of Social Reality. Colorado: Simon and Schuster. SETAC-Europe, 2013. Life-cycle Assessment in Building and Construction: A State-of-the-art Report. Michigan: SETAC. Thorpe, B., 2016. Quality Management in Construction. Moscow: Gower Publishing. Westfall, R. S., 2015. The Construction of Modern Science: Mechanisms and Mechanics. Toledo: Cambridge University Press. Whitney, C. S., 2013. Bridges of the World: Their Design and Construction. Colorado: Courier Corpor

The importance of work life balance free essay sample

Explain the importance of work life balance within the employment relationship and how it can be influenced by legislation Work-life balance is about creating and maintaining supportive and healthy work environments, which will enable employees to have balance between work and personal responsibilities and thus strengthen employee loyalty and productivity. Legislation has been introduced to ensure that any negative influence the family is subjected to be eradicated or best minimised; the most recent changed being the Work and Families Act 2006. Work and Families Act 2006†¨Added to The Employment Act 2002 †¢ Statutory Maternity Pay and Statutory Adoption Pay extended to 39 weeks †¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Length of service requirement for additional maternity leave removed†¨ †¢ Optional keeping in touch days have been introduced enabling a woman to work for up to 10 days during her maternity leave period without losing her SMP †¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ The notice a woman must give if she is changing her date of return from maternity leave has been increased from 28 days to 8 weeks†¨ †¢ Additional Paternity Leave and Pay will entitle employed fathers to a new right of up to 26 weeks†¨ †¢ Additional Paternity Leave, some of which could be paid, if the mother returns to work†¨ The right to request flexible working has also been extended to carers from 6 April 2007. The Employment Act 2002 The Employment Act 2002 introduced new employment legislation specifically to help working parents. Since 6th April 2003, parents with young and disabled children have had more choice and more support than ever before to balance childcare and work in ways that benefits everyone: employers, employees and their children. †¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Parents with children aged under the age of 6, and disabled children under the age of 18, have the legal right to request flexible working. †¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Maternity pay increased. Subject to their level of earnings, all new mothers are entitled to 6 months paid leave and can take another 6 months unpaid leave, if they qualify. Mothers who have not earned enough to qualify for statutory maternity pay may be entitled to Maternity Allowance. †¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ New fathers have the right to two weeks paid paternity leave  at a rate equivalent to statutory maternity pay. †¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Parents who adopt also have new rights, similar to maternity and paternity pay and leave.†¨ †¢ The process for maternity, paternity and adoption leave has been simplified to make it easier for companies to handle applications. Part-time workers (Prevention of less favourable treatment) Regulations 2000 This provision ensures that part time workers are treated no less favourably, in their terms and conditions of employment, than their comparable full-time colleagues. †¨ †¢ Part-time employees are entitled to the same hourly rate of pay for normal hours and overtime as comparable full time employees (only if working above full time hours). Part-time employees should have the same access to pension schemes, to annual leave and maternity/paternity leave, sick pay and access to training and promotion. †¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Part-time employees should not be selected for redundancy on the grounds that they are part-time. †¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Leave entitlement, including bank holidays, should be calculated on a pro-rata basis. Working Time Regulations 1998†¨In October 1998 The Government introduced the Working Time Directive, giving employees protection against working excessive hours.†¨ †¢ Workers time cannot exceed an average of 48 hours/week for each seven day period normally calculated over a standard 17 week reference period (unless another reference period is agreed) and employees are protected by regulations which govern daily and weekly rest breaks during day and night shifts. (20 minute break must be taken in any 6 hour shift) †¢ Employers duties are to offer holiday entitlement to ensure that every worker can take four weeks holiday each year (pro-rata if part-time).†¨ †¢ An employee may opt-out (by signing an agreement saying he/she does not wish to be protected in this way), however, there is protection for individual employees from dismissal or detriment if they refuse or withdraw their opt-out.

Thursday, April 23, 2020

Litter Problem/Solution free essay sample

Recently, residents who live near the Buheirah Corniche have increasingly faced the problem of people leaving litter which often ends up in the lagoon. To put an end to the littering, Sharjah Municipality and the semi-private environmental company Beeah are coordinating to draft a new law to punish people who litter. The current fine for littering ranges from Dh200 to Dh250, but the new draft law aims to increase the penalty to Dh2,000. Naina from Sharjah said, â€Å"It is high time that fines were imposed for littering. If a Dh 200 fine already exists why are people still littering? Are there any officers checking on people littering and fining them? Most areas are untidy and plastic bottles, cans etc are seen lying on the streets. I have seen people drinking soft drinks and throwing the can on the road even though there is a trash bin nearby. Nobody is worried about having to pay fine or of being caught littering. We will write a custom essay sample on Litter Problem/Solution or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page People have to change their attitudes and understand that they need to keep their locality clean. An awareness programme has to be initiated first. People need to be told that littering would mean paying a heavy fine. Matthew from Dubai commented that even a small amount of litter can make a big difference. † A soda can tossed on a lawn or accumulated cigarette butts along the curb degrade the neighborhood and encourage more litter. Nobody likes to live in a community with trash lying around everywhere. I believe that it’s about time that we started to take interest in this problem. I think the authorities need to put up signs educating the public about the dangers of littering. I believe it can make a difference if your signs are good and get peoples attention. If all this doesn’t work, then the authorities should start to punish and penalize the people who litter. â€Å" Ali from Sharjah added, â€Å"I have always been alarmed by the sight of litter in the Qasba Corniche. It is such a beautiful place, but unfortunately, people don’t seem to appreciate this and leave the place filthy with their litter, especially with plastic bags. Although there are a large number of recycling bins kept by Beeah, people throw garbage all around, except in the bin! I believe more initiative should be taken in educating people about the effects of littering. †

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Primary objective of management

Primary objective of management Introduction Milton Friedman’s claim that management’s main objective should be to expand shareholder wealth is misleading. It does not fully embrace certain business dynamics such as shareholder roles, obligations to other stakeholders, the moral minimum, effectiveness of the legal system, as well as sustainability of nonfinancial interests.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Primary objective of management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The essay will discuss shareholder roles, the legal system, existence of other stakeholders, morality and plausibility of other objectives. More than shareholder wealth Scholars know Milton Friedman for believing in free enterprise; consequently, it is not a surprise that he advocated for the primacy of shareholder wealth (Wilcke 2004). He believed that such a goal was symptomatic of the freedoms and rights that cause voluntary exchange and economic success. However, Mi lton and his supporters may have ignored certain crucial elements of business that do not relate directly to shareholder wealth. First, Milton assumed that managers and shareholders are entirely separate entities (Husted Salazar 2006). In today’s business arena, entrepreneurs have so many business structures to choose. Some entrepreneurs may form limited liability firms, public corporations or partnerships. Depending on the structure chosen, a manager may also double as a shareholder and thus perform duties that extend beyond Friedman’s narrow limitation of management’s duties. Friedman’s interpretation of their role was a contractual obligation that placed them at the mercy of their shareholders (Wilcke 2004). He did not consider the fact that some managers may sometimes perform executive decisions on the basis of their equity in the firm. Some of them may decide how capital investments occur or engage in public relations. This implies that managers can be concerned with more than just shareholder’s value if they have practical ownership of an organisation. In this light, management has another key objective that it ought to consider; social performance (Husted Salazar 2006). As such, one can question Friedman’s assertions about the primary objective of management.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More One can also criticise Milton’s ideas based on the roles and responsibilities of shareholders, as well. In Freidman’s articles, he assumed that shareholders were permanent, or at least interested in the long term interest of the firm. However, this is not always true; plenty of investors can buy and sell shares without attending shareholder meetings or weighing in managerial/ operational activities (Nesteruk 1990). Most stock markets in the world have stockbrokers who do not consider other in tricate aspects of a business before buying their stock. Theirs is to dwell on price and the immediate benefits they can get from the deal (Nesteruk 1990). As a result, company shareholders can change drastically within a short time. Management would be confused about whose wishes to follow if they focused solely on these shareholders’ interests. The internet age has made stock trading a common practice for inexperienced and short term traders. Companies would be overwhelmed if they tried to meet the needs of people who can come and go as they wish. Managers need to focus on more sustainable approaches to business through a shift to more long-term stakeholders (Wilcke 2004). This unpredictable behaviour of shareholders makes Friedman’s arguments difficult to practice, thus rendering them invalid. The assumption that shareholders’ needs come first because they are the owners of the business is also not consistent with today’s practices (Ghoshal 2005). Mode rn firms have complicated ownership arrangements at any one time. Unlike a real property owner who purchases and uses property as he or she sees fit, business owners (shareholders) do not have a claim over certain corporate asserts. Theoretically, one can treat shareholders as owners, but when one analyses shareholders’ duties carefully, one finds that shareholders do not fit into the ownership mould perfectly (Ghoshal 2005). First, because shareholders appoint managers to act on their behalf and make decisions for them, then managers may have significantly more discretionary power in the company than shareholders. Ownership and control are totally separate in the business environment. This means that shareholders do not possess all the characteristics required to grant them ownership. Shareholders do not make an actual impact on corporate decisions. They are merely beneficiaries of proper decisions. Consequently, their needs should not be the only point of focus for manageme nt.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Primary objective of management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The issue of morality also neutralises this scholar’s arguments on the primary objective of business. If businesses follow Friedman’s assertions about focusing solely on profitability, then they would be reducing corporate morality to nothing more than their legal obligations. If their shareholder needs cause consequences that the law does not govern, then corporations would not be concerned about them. This perspective gives company executives too much power. According to Freidman, an executive who acts as a bureaucratic machine may make as much money as possible so long as the person does not act deceitfully or break the law (Cosans 2008). Friedman’s views fail to encompass the complex nature of morality and thus miss out on an important aspect of business objectives. When Freidman made his ass ertions about the primary objective of management, he had a lot of confidence in the legal system as well as the marketplace. His assumption was that the market had its own way of correcting imbalances in business. Furthermore, the law would ensure that business entities meet their respective obligations. However, the marketplace and the law have numerous flaws that allow disreputable managers to go about their business; this makes Milton’s theory shaky (Post 2003). One of the flaws lies in the degree of punishment that a corporate manager is eligible to when he or she acts wrongfully. Most of the time, judges will expect companies to pay only small amounts of money for their mistakes. Furthermore, law enforcers do not hold managers personally accountable during punishment. As if this is not enough, regulatory schemes designed to protect entities in business are sometimes inconsistent and difficult to implement. This means that management may get away with unfair conduct. Eve n the inherent nature of these laws impedes their effectiveness. Sometimes laws can become so complicated that managers themselves are not sure whether they should follow the law or not. Legislators are in charge of creating these laws, and sometimes a number of them may pursue their own interests when enacting them (Post 2003). Businesses must then surrender control to these self-seeking legislators. Since all the above flaws exist in the development of legal mechanisms, then one must question the ability of the system to protect business interests effectively. The law itself is not adequate enough to ensure that corporate managers behave responsibly. Therefore, companies must take it upon themselves to become socially responsible.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This implies that they should not merely focus on maximisation of shareholder interests as their sole objective. Friedman’s assertions rested on the premise that the marketplace and the law were enough to regulate behaviour, yet this is not true. Unless companies have their own sense of responsibility, then financial prosperity alone will not be adequate. Management’s primary objective differs from Milton’s assertions because managers are not responsible to company owners alone. Employees and customers are other stakeholders that management owes an allegiance (Ghoshal 2005). A firm may choose to increase its wage bill or shrink its working hours purely for noneconomic reasons. This may be done in order to foster a sense of belonging with the organisation. Firms may choose to implement environmentally friendly work policies so as to foster a sustainable business environment; these are all illustrations of CSR. Corporate responsibility, therefore, becomes a crucia l part of conducting business. It implies that profit seeking may not be the primary objective (Wilcke 2004). When management merely focuses on profit maximising activities for shareholders, then it reduces itself to a short-sighted entity. If a company chooses to increase work days for employees, it may not be serving shareholder interests, but it will work towards improvement of the business climate. Corporate social responsibility is a response to the uncertainties that companies have to deal with in this highly dynamic, interconnected and technologically advanced world (Van Beurden and Gossling 2008). A relationship exists between long term profitability and business interests. Smith (2003) explains that companies can easily avoid legal sanctions if they embrace corporate social responsibility. They can also gain sustainable advantage if they do the same. Employees now look for firms with strong values. If a business has a strong belief in CSR, then it can gain sustainable advan tage over its peers through sourcing of better employees. Smith (2003) also adds that companies, which focus on other stakeholders other than shareholders, have the benefit of attracting exceptional talent. They can also enhance their business reputations. These are long term objectives that cannot be achieved if managers merely focus on expansion of shareholder wealth. In line with the latter point, a company owes allegiance to more people than just the shareholders. Customers’ demands are just as critical as any other expectations from share holders (Van Beurden and Gossling 2008). Buyers now expect firms to engage in sustainable business practices (Smith 2003). In other words, they require them to be competent corporate citizens. Since companies are crucial entities in society, then they need to embrace their responsibilities. They now know about business operations and demand more from various firms. For example, customers will research about the sourcing practices of a c ompany, such as Mecca Espresso quite seriously. If they realise that the company gets its coffee from countries which use child labour, then they may boycott the company’s products. Alternatively, if a clothing franchiser like Gucci employs sweatshop labour to produce its items, then customers may lobby against the use of their products. In this regard, social actions are just as significant as financial success to a corporation. In fact, rising consumer expectations have caused most companies to expand their primary objectives from financial ones to social ones (Van Beurden and Gossling 2008). Firms can enjoy the benefit of having a loyal consumer base if they do more than maximisation of shareholder wealth. The enlightenment of consumers has caused buyers to become crucial determinants of corporate policy, thus becoming other contributors to the objectives of doing business. Counters to Friedman’s critics believe that shareholders are different from employees and cus tomers, so equal treatment should not be expected (Post 2003). These advocates of shareholders’ interests affirm that, unlike suppliers or workers, whose contracts commit them to the company, shareholders have no such arrangements to protect them. They add that contracts are always subject to renewal thus allowing these stakeholders to renegotiate the terms of their agreement (Shaw 2009). Privileges accorded to other entities neutralise the benefits associated with being shareholders (Post 2003). However, what these advocates of Friedman’s theory do not realise is shareholders have privileges that other groups do not possess (Post 2003). Shareholders can appoint directors as they see fit. Furthermore, they can sell their shares and abandon a certain company if its performance dissatisfies them. Employees cannot jump from one firm to another as easily as shareholders do because jobs are hard to get. Suppliers have minimal control over their clients’ activities. O ther stakeholders do not posses the same rights that shareholders possess; consequently, management should not try to compensate for their lack of contractual coverage by making shareholder interests their primary objective. Failure to acknowledge other stakeholders in the business environment may cause companies to engage in business practices that have adverse consequences in society. This is because firms may focus only on finance and ignore other equally vital components of business, such as ethics. All firms have a moral minimum that they must uphold in business (Smith 2003). For example, obsession with profit seeking among companies contributed to the global recession. Organisations were willing to perform extreme acts in order to expand shareholder wealth (Bejou 2011). Many of these companies got carried away by short terms gains and failed to think about the long term repercussions of their actions. It was this short-sightedness that eventually led to their demise and distur bances in society, as well. Companies owe their communities some degree of allegiance (Nesteruk 1990). It is also in a firm’s best interest to take care of its community in order to enhance sustainability. Failure to acknowledge the importance of this group may eventually cause unwanted effects upon the business entity. For instance, some companies generate immense profits and hand out generous bonuses to their executives. However, by years end, these firms have also left minimal rewards to their constituents. Some of them have had to close down their businesses owing to the frustrations of their employees or other stakeholders (Bejou 2011). Corporate social responsibility provides a much needed balance in the corporate world because it gives companies a human side. If all organisations were to stick to Milton Friedman’s assertions about financial obligations, they would become cold and uncaring. Businesses would become nothing more than money-making machines with litt le concern for the humans that are the real purpose of the organisations existence. If companies only dwelt on maximisation of shareholder wealth, they would not act with integrity or follow the principles of corporate governance. At least, companies ought to prevent social injury, and when it has occurred, they should try to correct it (Smith 2003). Friedman’s perspective does not encompass the importance of business growth or innovation. Growth has the potential to enhance company profits, as well as society’s wellbeing in general. Therefore, it is smarter to seek growth as an objective rather than shareholder wealth alone (Ahlstrom 2010). A company that frequently innovates will introduce the market to cutting edge products; as a result, the company will become financially successful and also provide numerous benefits to the market. Social goals such as creation of new jobs and generation of enormous profits in business are just some of the many benefits of business growth and innovation. Essentially, communities with highly innovative firms tend to experience better standards of living over time (Ahlstrom 2010). Even economic growth can occur in a country if businesses concentrate on growth as a primary objective; a company that accurately illustrates this point is US Steel. It was the leading steel maker in the US during the early 1990s. At the time, smaller steel mills introduced an innovation that entailed the use of mini mills. It was a revolutionary product that pressured US Steel into adopting their mini mills. Accountants who believed in Freidman’s concerns for financial gain advised the company against it. They instead told them to dwell on their respective upmarket clientele. At the time, the stock market appeared to reward US steel through better equity rewards. However, with time, the smaller entrants began improving their mini mills and eventually altered US Steel’s dominance of the upmarket category. The company fai led to embrace growth and innovation, and this led to attrition of its market share (Ahlstrom 2010). One may assert that their failure stemmed from too much emphasis on profitability and minimal regard for innovation. More effective primary objectives like striving for business growth and innovation exist. Companies would put themselves in a greater position to succeed if they pursued this goal instead of focusing on profitability alone. Perhaps another way one can know that Milton Freidman’s assertions are not all encompassing is through case studies. Practical cases of social responsibility and financial success prove that profitability is not the only objective for businesses. Some of the most profitable organisations are also some of the most sustainable. This implies that they are not merely concerned about shareholders’ wealth. Firms like Coca Cola, Honda, and Adidas are among the most internationally sustainable institutions, yet they still satisfy shareholder n eeds by yielding substantial results (Jensen 2002). Their success is indicative of the fact that companies no longer see shareholder needs as their only objective. These firms have embraced and practiced obligations to other entities. Conclusion Companies can be profitable but still engage in wrong decisions; it is not enough to dwell on financial returns exclusively. Basing one’s decision solely on profits will not guarantee social responsibility, yet the phenomenon is imperative both for the benefit of society and business. Furthermore, a firm has several constituent groups such as suppliers, employees, communities and clients whose needs ought to be acknowledged. Companies can get a greater competitive advantage if the dwelt on more than their shareholders’ needs. A balance between a firm’s needs and others’ needs ought to be maintained in order to foster a degree of maturity in the industry. Opponents to Milton Friedman do not disregard the importance of financial success within an organisation; however, they do not think that it is the only plausible objective. Focusing on other objectives, in addition to shareholder needs, leads to more sustainable results. References Ahlstrom, D 2010, ‘Innovation and Growth: How Business Contributes to Society’, Academy of Management, 7 August, pp 11-24. Bejou, D 2011, ‘Compassion as the New Philosophy of Business’, Journal of Relationship Marketing, no. 10, pp 1-6. Cosans, C 2009, ‘Does Milton Friedman Support a Vigorous Business Ethics?’ Journal of Business Ethics, no. 87, pp 391-399. Ghoshal, S 2005, ‘Bad management theories are destroying good management practices’, Academy of Learning and Education, vol. 4, pp 75-91. Husted, B Salazar, J 2006, ‘Taking Friedman Seriously: Maximising Profits and Social Performance’, Journal of Management Studies, vol. 43 no.1, pp 76-91. Jensen, M 2002, ‘Value maximisation, stakeholder theory and the corporate objective function’, Business Ethics Quarterly, vol. 12, pp. 235-247. Nesteruk, J. 1990, ‘Persons, property, and the corporation: A proposal for a new paradigm’, DePaul Law Review, vol. 39, pp. 543-565. Post, F 2003, ‘A response to the social responsibility of corporate management: A classical critique’, Business Law, vol. 18 no. 1, pp 80-88. Shaw, W 2009, ‘Marxism, Business Ethics, and Corporate Social Responsibility’, Journal of Business Ethics, vol. 86, pp 565-576. Smith, C 2003, ‘Corporate Social Responsibility: Whether or How?’ California Management Review, vol. 45 no. 4, pp 52-76. Van Beurden, P Gossling, T 2008, ‘The Worth of Values – A Literature Review on the Relation Between Corporate Social and Financial Performance’, Journal of Business Ethics, vol. 82, pp 407-424. Wilcke, R 2004, ‘An Appropriate Ethical Model for Business and a Critique of Milton Friedmanâ€⠄¢s Thesis’, The Independent Review, vol. 9 no. 2, pp 187-209.

Sunday, March 1, 2020

How to Make Hydrogen Gas (4 Methods)

How to Make Hydrogen Gas (4 Methods) Its easy to generate hydrogen gas at home or in a lab using common household materials. Heres how to make hydrogen safely. Make Hydrogen Gas - Method 1 One of the easiest ways to obtain hydrogen is to get it from water, H2O. This method employs electrolysis, which breaks water into hydrogen and oxygen gas. water9-volt battery2 paperclips Unbend the paperclips and connect one to each terminal of the battery.Place the other ends, not touching, into a container of water. Thats it!Youll get bubbles off both wires. The one with more bubbles is giving off pure hydrogen. The other bubbles are impure oxygen. You can test which gas is hydrogen by lighting a match or lighter over the container. The hydrogen bubbles will burn; the oxygen bubbles will not burn.Collect the hydrogen gas by inverting a water-filled tube or jar over the wire producing the hydrogen gas. The reason you want water in the container is so you can collect hydrogen without obtaining air. Air contains 20% oxygen, which you want to keep out of the container in order to keep it from becoming dangerously flammable. For the same reason, dont collect the gas coming off both wires into the same container, since the mixture could burn explosively upon ignition. If you wish, you can collect the oxygen in the same way as the hydrogen, but be aware this gas is not ve ry pure. Cap or seal the container before inverting it, to avoid exposure to air. Disconnect the battery. Make Hydrogen Gas - Method 2 There are two simple improvements you can make to improve the efficiency of hydrogen gas production. You can use graphite (carbon) in the form of pencil lead as electrodes and you can add a pinch of salt to the water to act as an electrolyte. The graphite makes good electrodes because it is electrically neutral and wont dissolve during the electrolysis reaction. The salt is helpful because it dissociates into ions which increase the current flow. Tools: 2 pencilssaltcardboardwaterbattery (could go as low as 1.5 V with the electrolyte)2 paperclips or (better yet) 2 pieces of electrical wire Steps: Prepare the pencils by removing the erase and metal caps and sharpening both ends of the pencil.Youre going to use the cardboard to support the pencils in the water. Lay the cardboard over your container of water. Insert the pencils through the cardboard so that the lead is submerged in the liquid, but not touching the bottom or side of the container.Set the cardboard with pencils aside for a moment and add a pinch of salt to the water. You could use table salt, Epsom salts, etc.Replace the cardboard/pencil. Attach a wire to each pencil and connect it to the terminals of the battery.Collect the gas as before, in a container that has been filled with water. Make Hydrogen Gas - Method 3 You can get hydrogen gas by reacting hydrochloric acid with zinc. Zinc Hydrochloric Acid → Zinc Chloride HydrogenZn (s) 2HCl (l) → ZnCl2 (l) H2 (g) hydrochloric acid (muriatic acid)zinc granules (or iron filings or strips of aluminum) Hydrogen gas bubbles will be released as soon as the acid and zinc are mixed. Be very careful to avoid contact with the acid. Also, heat will be given off by this reaction. Homemade Hydrogen Gas - Method 4 sodium hydroxide (found in certain drain clog removers)aluminum (included in the drain removal products or you can use foil) Aluminum Sodium Hydroxide → Hydrogen Sodium Aluminate2Al (s) 6NaOH (aq) → 3H2 (g) 2Na3AlO3 (aq) This is an extremely easy method of making homemade hydrogen gas. Simply add some water to the drain clog removal product! The reaction is exothermic, so use a glass bottle (not plastic) to collect the resulting gas. Hydrogen Gas Safety The main safety consideration is making certain hydrogen gas isnt allowed to mix with oxygen in air. Nothing bad will happen if it does, but the resulting air-hydrogen mixture is much more flammable than hydrogen on its own because it contains oxygen, which acts as an oxidizer.Store hydrogen gas away from an open flame or another ignition source.

Thursday, February 13, 2020

Student Success Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Student Success Plan - Essay Example The major purpose of the review is to provide helpful information on the value of the various approaches to parents and teachers so they would be better able to determine which was best for their child/student. In order to affectively ensure that educational pursuits are being taught effectively for the benefit of this young girl, we must provide a plan of action that will enhance her abilities in art and reading yet transfer those abilities toward subjects including mathematics, language, science, social science and music. There have been many studies on the subject of teaching autistic students. Autism is a very complicated disability that affects a child's cognition, perception, speech and motor abilities and so very much more. Seeking other methods for autistic children to express their intelligence has been the goal for many educators. For some with certain disabilities this requires a certain level of motivation. Possessing the ability to structured teaching is the ultimate goal of teaching this autistic girl, especially at the young age of six years. Classrooms must be structured in a specific manner for teachers to effectively teach their autistic students. ... round this young girl's strengths of reading and art would in fact be to the benefit of her educational pursuit, incorporating artistic measures into mathematics, the creation of maps for social sciences, and the use of diagrams which are designed and drawn in artistic formula. Five steps to creating the most effective learning environment and plan for a six year old with autism would require the following: A classroom which is designed to have access to the tools for drawing, painting and other design capacity would in fact be of benefit. Physical organization of the classroom environment is effective in allowing for focused attention on lessons as they are managed. Ensuring the situation in which this student will be fully functional in placement of desks, doors, and bathroom facilities will assure a balanced environment for more enhanced learning experiences. The use of color in the various teaching formats will maintain attention span and allow for focus upon the objectives of the daily lesson. Color, if used effectively, can allow associative capacity, one color for a certain activity, or a certain location in the classroom, such as the bookshelf. The use of scheduling gives a structure to classroom learning utilizing sequential memory and organization of time. Utilizing two levels of scheduling simultaneously will allow for focused individual education along with group activities. Events outlined for the entire classroom that also focus on the time to spend in individual educational pursuits. Utilizing simplified language will facilitate a greater capacity for understanding instruction and communication for both the student and the teacher and the ability to allow autistic students time alone if they need it. Simplified language and the use of pictures to